HOME-MADE HOT CROSS BUNS for Good friday

800 grams flour

20 grams active dry yeast
100 grams sugar
1 litre milk
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon cinnamon powder
½ teaspoon nutmeg powder
200 grams black currants
200 grams butter
3 eggs beaten
Mix the yeast with 1 teaspoon sugar and ½ litre warm milk. Strain and mix with 300 grams flour. Knead well then cover with a towel and keep aside to rise for one hour.
Mix the remaining flour with sugar, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, currants, remaining milk, butter and egg, with the dough that was mixed already with the yeast.
Knead well. Cover with a towel and set aside in a warm place for 2 hours or till the dough has doubled in size. Take small portions of the dough and shape into round buns. Place on a greased and floured baking tray allowing sufficient room for the buns to spread. Using a knife make a ‘cross’ indent on the top of each bun. Brush with beaten egg and sprinkle some sugar. Bake in a hot oven for about 30 minutes till golden brown. Remove and cool.

LADY FINGER (OKRA) AND TOMATO CURRY


Serves 6 Preparation Time 45 minutes


Ingredients

½ kg tender lady’s finger / Okra, 2 onions chopped finely, a few curry leaves, 1 teaspoon ginger and garlic paste, ½ teaspoon mustard seeds

2 teaspoons chillie powder, 1 teaspoon coriander powder, 2 medium size tomatoes chopped, ½ teaspoon turmeric powder, 2 tablespoons oil, Salt to taste



Wash the lady’s fingers and dry them well. Cut them into thin rounds and keep aside. Heat oil in a pan and add the mustard. When they splutter add the curry leaves and onions and fry till golden brown. Add the tomatoes, chillie powder, salt, turmeric powder, coriander powder and ginger garlic paste and sauté for a few minutes. Now add the lady’s fingers and mix well. Cook on low heat for a few minutes till the lady’s fingers are cooked. Care should be taken not to over cook or they will get smashed.

SPICY CORN KERNELS

300 grams corn off the cob / kernels
8 curry leaves
4 green chillies chopped
salt to taste
2 tablespoons oil
2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves
1 tablespoon lime juice
Cook the corn till soft with a little soft. Heat oil in a pan and sauté the green chillies and curry leaves for 2 or 3 minutes. Add the cooked corn and lime juice and mix well. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves

SIMPLE BEEF CURRY

½ kg good beef cut into medium pieces

2 big tomatoes pureed
3 cloves, 2 pieces of cinnamon, 2 cardamoms
2 Bay leaves
1 teaspoons ginger paste
1 teaspoon garlic paste
2 onions chopped
1 tablespoon chopped mint leaves
2 teaspoons chilly powder
Salt to taste
3 tablespoons oil

Heat oil in a pan and add the onions, cloves, cinnamon, cardamoms, bay leaves, ginger paste and garlic paste. Fry for a few minutes. Add the meat and the chilly powder and mix well. Keep frying on low heat for some more time. Now add the tomatoes, salt, mint leaves, potatoes, and mix well. Add sufficient water and cook till the meat is done and the gravy is thick. If cooking in a pressure cooker turn off the heat after 6 whistles. Serve hot with rice.

EGGS ARE EXCELLENT - EGG VINDALOO, SCRAMBLED EGGS, SIMPLE OMLETTE

Eggs have been a symbol of creation, fertility and new life since ancient times. Many cultures believe that eggs have powers of renewal and rebirth.

Eggs are probably one of the most nutritious foods that easily find space on every supermarket shelf round the world. Apart from being inexpensive, they are delicious and packed with a wealth of essential components required by the body. In fact, they act as a nutritional powerhouse and can help the body to prevent as well as get rid of different ailments. Eggs are an extremely nutrient-dense food. In one 70-calorie package, you get protein, B vitamins, vitamin A, D and E, zinc and iron. Eggs are also a good source of antioxidants. Eggs are also known to be rich in cholesterol so many people avoid eating eggs. However, the American Heart Association says that one egg a day is ideal for a person. Those with heart disease, diabetes, or a high level of LDL 'bad' cholesterol should probably choose a small or medium egg as against larger eggs which have more cholesterol. Eggs are easy to prepare in a number of different ways and are delicious in what ever form they are eaten. Here are some easy recipes using eggs.

1. EGG VINDALOO
Serves 6 Preparation time 45 minutes
6 Eggs Hard boiled eggs shelled
2 onions chopped
2 teaspoons chilly powder
½ teaspoon turmeric powder
2 teaspoons ginger and garlic paste
1- teaspoon cumin powder
2 tomatoes chopped
2 pieces cinnamon
2 table spoons vinegar
1- teaspoon sugar
Salt to taste
3 tablespoons oil
Boil the eggs in sufficient water till hard then remove the shells.Heat oil in a pan and fry the onions till golden brown. Add the ginger and garlic paste and cinnamon fry for some time. Add the chilly powder, cumin powder, turmeric powder, sugar and tomato and fry till the oil separates from the mixture. Now add the vinegar and a little water and bring to boil. Reduce heat and simmer till the gravy is sufficiently thick.
Cut the boiled eggs into halves and carefully drop into the gravy. Simmer for a few minutes. Take out the egg halves and place on a serving dish. Pour the thick gravy over the eggs and shake the dish so that all the eggs are covered with the gravy. Serve hot.

2. SCRAMBLED EGGS
Serves 6 Preparation Time 20 minutes
8 eggs beaten well
2 onions chopped finely
3 green chillies chopped
Salt to taste
2 tablespoons oil or butter
Heat the oil or butter in a pan and fry the onions and chillies till the onions turn golden brown. Add the beaten eggs and salt and cook till the eggs begin to set. Keep stirring to break it up into bits. Serve hot with toast and butter.

3. SIMPLE OMLETTE
Serves 1 Preparation Time 15 minutes
2 eggs beaten well
1 medium size onion chopped finely
2 green chilies chopped
Salt to taste
2 tablespoons oil
Heat oil in a pan and sauté the onions till slightly brown. Let the pan remain on low heat. Add the fried onions to the beaten egg, salt and green chilies and pour on the heated pan. Spread the mixture and cook well. When one side is done turn and cook on the other side till brown. Carefully remove the omelet from the pan with a wooden or steel spatula and serve hot with toast and sauce.

CHOCOLATE YULE LOG CAKE

200 grams flour / maida

4 eggs beaten
250 grams sugar powdered
3 tablespoons Icing sugar
200 grams sugar
3 tablespoons cocoa powder
2 teaspoon Nescafe
125 grams fresh cream
50 grams chopped walnuts
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon salt.

Sift the cocoa powder, Nescafe, flour and baking powder together. Cream the butter and sugar together well. Add the eggs one by one and mix well. Add the vanilla essence. Now add the sifted flour with the other ingredients and fold in the mixture to form a smooth slightly thick consistency without lumps. Pour into a greased and papered long cake tin and bake in a hot oven for 30 to 35 minutes till slightly golden on top. Remove from the cake tin and turn it out on a sheet of paper, which has been liberally sprinkled with icing sugar. Roll the cake tightly with this paper so as to form a log and keep aside to cool.

Beat the fresh cream with 3 tablespoons of icing sugar and 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder till peaks form. Unroll the log cake from the paper and place on a suitable plate. Using a spatula, cover the cake with the icing. Then with a wet fork make long lines across the surface of the icing to create a bark effect on the log. Store in the refrigerator until required for serving. Before serving, dust with icing sugar and decorate with some fresh small leaves

CHRISTMAS GOODIES -- TIMES OF INDIA

My recipes for Christmas goodies that were published in the Sunday Times of India on 19th December 2010

CHRISTMAS GOODIES --CAKES, PIES, PUDDINGS ETC


Bridget White-Kumar shares some easy recipes from the Anglo-Indian festive hamper of Christmas cakes, sweets and home-made wine

Christmas Fruit Cake
Ingredients: 300 gm plain flour or maida; ¼ tsp salt; 250 gm butter; 250 gm sugar (powdered); 300 gm mixed dried fruit (chopped into small pieces); 3 eggs beaten well; ½ cup cold milk; 1 tsp vanilla essence; 1 tsp baking powder.
Method: Sift the flour, baking powder and salt together in a big bowl. Mix in the butter and rub finely with the fingertips to form crumbs. Add the sugar, vanilla essence, chopped fruit and mix well. Add the milk and eggs. Using a fork mix to a semi-stiff batter without churning or beating. When evenly mixed pour the mixture into a greased and papered cake tin and bake in a hot oven for 45 minutes or till the cake is cooked inside and brown on the top.

Simple Plum Cake
Ingredients: 300 gm flour or maida; 250 gm butter; 250 gm powdered sugar; 3 eggs (whites beaten well separately); 1 tsp baking powder; 2 teaspoons chopped orange or lemon peel; 100 gm black currants chopped; 2 tbsp date syrup (for colour); 2 cloves and 2 small pieces of cinnamon powdered; 1 tsp vanilla essence; ¼ tsp salt.

Method: Sift the flour, baking powder and salt together. Dust the orange/ lemon peel and chopped black currants with a little flour. Cream the butter and sugar well. Add the egg yolks, date syrup, cinnamon and clove powder and vanilla essence and mix well. Add the orange/ lemon peel and black currants. Slowly add the egg whites and flour and fold in well. If the mixture is too thick, add a little milk. Pour into a greased and papered baking tin or dish and bake in a slow oven for about 40 to 45 minutes. Remove from the oven when done and set aside to cool.

Special Steamed Christmas Plum Pudding

Ingredients: 200 gm fresh bread crumbs; 200 gm butter; 2 tsp instant coffee (Nescafe or Bru); 2 tsp date syrup; ½ tsp baking powder; 2 eggs beaten well; ¼ cup rum;1 tsp ground cinnamon and cloves; ¼ tsp ground nutmeg; 100 gm raisins; 100 gm chopped sultanas; 100 gm mixed peel; ½ tsp salt; 100 gm sugar.

Method: Cream the butter and sugar together, then add the eggs and mix well. Gradually add all the other ingredients and mix well. Grease a pudding mould or any suitable bowl with butter. Pour the pudding mixture into it and steam the pudding for about 1 hour on low heat till it is firm to touch.

Note: This pudding can be made in advance and refrigerated till required. Steam for 10 minutes or microwave for 3 minutes before serving.


Fruit Mince Pies
Ingredients: 200 gm flour or maida; 2 eggs beaten; 150 gm powdered sugar; 1 tsp cinnamon powder; 250 gm chopped dry fruits soaked in a little rum before hand; 150 gm butter; ½ tsp baking powder.
Method: Sieve the flour with the baking powder. Cream butter and sugar till creamy and fluffy. Add the eggs, then mix with the flour. Knead to a smooth batter. Roll out the dough and cut out circles. Line a few pie shells with this. Fill each one with the marinated dry fruit and seal with another layer of the dough. Prick on top with a toothpick. Bake the pies in a moderate oven for about 20 minutes.

Kalkals
Ingredients: 1 kg refined flour or maida; 6 eggs beaten well; 2 cups thick coconut milk; ½ tsp salt; 300 gm sugar; 1 tsp baking powder; Oil for deep frying.
Method: Mix the flour, salt, sugar and baking powder together. Add the coconut milk and eggs and knead to a soft dough. Keep aside for an hour. Form kalkals by taking small lumps of the dough and roll on the back of a fork or a wooden kalkal mould, to form a scroll. Alternately, roll out the dough and cut into fancy shapes with kalkal or cookie cutters. Heat oil in a deep pan and fry as many kalkals as possible at a time.

Rose Cookies
Ingredients: ½ kg refined flour or maida; 250 gm rice flour (optional); 1 cup coconut milk; 200 gm sugar; 6 eggs beaten well; ½ tsp salt; 1 litre oil for frying; 1 tsp vanilla essence; 1 tsp baking powder.
Method: Mix all the ingredients together to form a smooth and slightly thick batter. Heat oil in a deep pan till it reaches boiling point. Now place the rose cookie mould into the oil to get hot. When the mould is hot enough dip it half way only into the batter and put it back immediately into the boiling oil. Shake the mould to separate the cookie from it. Heat the mould again and repeat the process. Fry rose cookies till brown. Continue in this way till the batter is finished.

Note: The batter will stick to the rose cookie mould with a hissing sound only if it is sufficiently hot; otherwise it will just slide off the mould.

Marshmallows
Ingredients: 2 tbsp gelatin; 1 tsp vanilla essence; 250 gm sugar; 2 tbsp icing sugar; ¼ tsp pink food colour.
Method: Soak the gelatin in ½ cup cold water and keep aside for some time till it dissolves completely. On low heat, melt the sugar with ½ cup of water in a pan. Add the dissolved gelatin mixture, mix well and bring to boil. Keep cooking on high heat for about 6 to 8 minutes without stirring. Remove from heat and allow to cool. When it is still lukewarm, add the vanilla essence and the food colour and beat well with a fork or egg-beater until thick. Pour this mixture into a dish or plate. Refrigerate till set. Cut into squares then roll in icing sugar.

Grape Wine

Ingredients: 2 kg sweet black grapes; 2 kg sugar; 3 litres water; ½ tsp active dry yeast or a handful of whole wheat.
Method: Wash the grapes and crush them well with the sugar. Add the water and the yeast/ wheat and store in a stone jar or any other container. Leave for 21 days, stirring the wine every alternate day. After 21 days, strain the wine into another jar. To add more colour to the wine, burn some sugar with a little of the wine in a saucepan. When the sugar is burnt to a nice brown, add to the wine and mix well. It will give it a lovely rich colour. Bottle and keep for future use.

Ginger Wine also known as O T - the Non Temperance Drink for Teetotalers to wash down all the rich food during Christmas

Ingredients: 200 gm fresh ginger; 1 kg sugar; 6 limes (extract the juice); 3 pieces cinnamon; 1 red chilli (remove the seeds); 3 litres water.
Method: Peel and wash the ginger and cut into thin slices. Make lime juice and keep aside. Put all the above ingredients together with the water and bring to boil. Boil for at least 2 hours, first on high then on low heat till the decoction is slightly thick. Remove from heat and add the lime juice. When cold, strain through a thin cloth, then bottle, and use whenever required.

KALKALS AND ROSE COOKIES

1.KALKALS  (Fried sweetened balls of dough)

Ingredients
I kg refined flour or maida
6 eggs beaten well
2 cups thick coconut milk
½ teaspoon salt
300 grams sugar
1 teaspoon baking powder
Oil for deep frying
Mix the flour, salt, sugar and baking powder together. Add the coconut milk and eggs and knead to a soft dough. Keep aside for an hour. Form kalkals by taking small lumps of the dough and roll on the back of a fork or a wooden kalkal mould, to form a scroll. Alternately, roll out the dough and cut into fancy shapes with kalkal or cookie cutters. Heat oil in a deep pan and fry as many kalkals as possible at a time. Keep aside.

To ice the kalkals, melt 1 cup of sugar with ½ cup of water and when the sugar syrup crystallizes pour over the kalkals and mix well. Store in airtight boxes when cold.

2. ROSE COOKIES
Ingredients
½ kg refined flour or maida
250 grams rice flour
1 cup coconut milk
200 grams sugar
6 eggs beaten well
½ teaspoon salt
1 litre oil for frying
1 teaspoon vanilla essence
1 teaspoon baking powder
Mix all the ingredients together to form a smooth slightly thick batter.
Heat oil in a deep pan till it reaches boiling point. Now place the rose cookie mould into the oil to get hot. When the mould is hot enough dip it half way only into the batter and put it back immediately into the boiling oil. Shake the mould to separate the cookie from it. Heat the mould again and repeat the process. Fry rose cookies till brown. Continue in this way till the batter is finished.
Note: The batter will stick to the rose cookie mould with a hissing sound only if it is sufficiently hot otherwise it will just slide off the mould

DOLDOL ( A COCONUT AND RICE FLOUR BASED HALWA)

Serves 6  Preparation time 1 ½ hours
Ingredients
1 kg sugar                                                                          
½ kg almonds
2 cups roasted fine semolina or soogi or semolina            
 ½ kg ghee
5 cups thick cocoanut milk extracted from 3 coconuts      
1 kg Puttu Rice flour or Black /Red Rice flour

In a fairly big vessel, boil the sugar and cocoanut milk together till it forms thick syrup. Mix the rice flour and semolina together and add to the syrup a little at a time and mix well. Add the ghee and almonds. Stirring continuously cook till the mixture is thick and leaves the sides of the pan. Remove from the heat and pour onto a greased plate. Cut into squares when cold. (The Doldol will be black)

ANGLO-INDIAN PORK VINDALOO



1 kg pork with lard cut into medium pieces       
3 big onions slices finely
3 big tomatoes pureed                        
1 tablespoon cumin powder
½ teaspoon turmeric powder               
1 teaspoon mustard powder
3 teaspoons chillie powder                    
1 teaspoon pepper powder
2 tablespoons garlic paste       
1 cup vinegar
2 tablespoons oil                                                            
Salt to taste

Marinate the pork with the salt, vinegar, chillie powder, cumin powder pepper powder, mustard powder, turmeric powder and garlic paste for about one hour.
Heat oil in a pressure cooker and fry the onions till golden brown.  Add the marinated pork and fry for a little while. No add the tomato puree and keep frying for some more time. Now add sufficient water and pressure cook for 15 minutes till the meat is well cooked. Eat this wonderful dish with coconut rice, bread, chappatis, dosas, idlis, hoppers etc. Serve hot

ANGLO-INDIAN COCONUT RICE, MINCE BALL CURRY AND DEVIL CHUTNEY

 


COCONUT RICE
1 pack of coconut milk diluted with water to get 4 cups of milk or 1 fresh coconut grated and milk extracted to get 4 cups of diluted milk
2 cups of Raw Rice or Basmati Rice             
1 teaspoon tumeric powder
Salt to taste                                                    
4 tablespoons butter or ghee
3 cloves, 3 cardamoms, 3 pieces of cinnamon
Heat ghee in a large vessel or Rice cooker and fry the spices for a few minutes.  Add the washed rice, salt, tumeric and 4 cups of coconut milk and cook till the rice is done.
Coconut Rice is best eaten with Ball Curry or Chicken curry and Devil Chutney

MINCE BALL CURRY

Ingredients; For the Curry

3 large onions chopped                  
3 teaspoons chilly powder              
1 ½ teaspoons coriander powder
3 teaspoons ginger garlic paste     
3 big tomatoes pureed
½ cup ground coconut paste           
1 teaspoon spice powder or garam masala
Salt to taste                                     
3 tablespoons oil
1 teaspoon coriander leaves chopped finely for garnishing
½ teaspoon tumeric powder
 
Ingredients for the Mince Balls (Kofta)

½ kg minced meat beef or mutton  (fine mince)     
½ teaspoon spice powder
3 green chilies chopped               
A small bunch of coriander leaves chopped finely
Salt to taste                                  
½ teaspoon tumeric powder

Heat oil in a large pan and fry the onions till golden brown .Add the ginger and garlic paste and fry for some time.  Now add the chilly powder, coriander powder, spice powder or garam masala powder, tumeric powder and coconut and fry for a few minutes till the oil separates from the masala. Now add the tomato juice and salt and simmer for some time.  Add sufficient water and bring to boil. Meanwhile mix the spice powder, salt, chopped green chilies, tumeric powder and coriander leaves with the mince and form into small balls. When the curry is boiling slowly drop in the mince balls carefully one by one. Simmer on slow heat for 20 minutes till the balls are cooked and the gravy is not too thick.  Serve hot with Coconut Rice and Devil Chutney

DEVIL CHUTNEY (HELL'S FLAME / FIRE CHUTNEY)

Devil Chutney is a fiery red chutney / Sauce . Its bright red colour often leads people to think that is very pungent and spicy, when actually it is sweetish and only slightly pungent. The vinegar and sugar react with the onion and red chilly to produce the bright red colour. It is also known as HELL FIRE CHUTNEY due to its vivid colour.

2 medium size onions chopped roughly     
1/2 teaspoon red chillie powder or 2 whole red chillies
2 teaspoons sugar               
A pinch of salt                       
2 tablespoons vinegar


 Grind all the above ingredients together till smooth. If chutney is too thick add a little more vinegar. Serve with Coconut Rice and Ball Curry.



Check out Citizen Matters, Bangalore: Passing on the legacy of Anglo-Indian cuisine

Check out Citizen Matters, Bangalore: Passing on the legacy of Anglo-Indian cuisine

Kolar Gold Fields - NOSTALGIA: KOLAR GOLD FIELDS - DOWN MEMORY LANE

Kolar Gold Fields - NOSTALGIA: KOLAR GOLD FIELDS - DOWN MEMORY LANE: "Kolar Gold Fields is a small mining town in the erstwhile Mysore State (now known as Karnataka) in India. It was owned by the John Taylor an..."

HOME MADE TOMATO SAUCE

1 kg ripe tomatoes
300 ml vinegar
3 tablespoons garlic paste
2 tabelsppons ground ginger
3 tablespoons chopped greem chillies
2 tablespoons red chillie powder
2 sticks cinnamon (1 inch pieces)
3 cloves
2 tablespoons salad oil
Salt to taste

Blanch the tomatoes in boiling water till the skin can be peeled off easily. If necessary heat the water again.
Pass the skinned tomatoes through a sieve or collander to obtain a thick pulp. Add all the other ingredients to the pulp and boil over medium heat for about 30 minutes. Remove and strain again. Once cook on slow heat till the sauce thickens to a creamy consistency. Bottle when cold. Store in the fridge and use when required. This sauce will last for about 3 weeks to a month.

ROASTED CHICKEN DRUMSTICKS

Serves: 6
Preparation and cooking time: 1 hour
Ingredients
6 chicken thighs (Drumsticks)
4 tablespoons bread crumbs
1 teaspoon chilly powder
1 teaspoon garlic paste
2 eggs beaten
2 tablespoons oil
Salt to taste

Mix the Bread crumbs, eggs, chilly powder, salt and garlic paste together. Coat the chicken drumsticks completely with this mixture. Place the coated chicken drumsticks flat in a buttered baking dish. Drizzle oil on the top. Bake in a moderate oven (355 degrees) for 45 minutes till the chicken turns golden brown. Serve as a starter at a party or at dinner with bread and chips.

Alternately, the Chicken Drumsticks could be shallow fried in oil instead of baking.

PLANTAIN FRITTERS

200 grams plain flour / maida
2 tablespoons sugar
2 overripe bananas (the green skin variety) mash well
1 cup milk
A pinch of salt
½ cup water
½ teaspoon vanilla essence
Oil for frying
Mix all the ingredients together to get a smooth thick batter without lumps. (Add a little more water if the batter is too thick). Heat oil in a deep pan till smoky. Drop a tablespoon of the batter at a time into the hot oil and fry till golden brown. Serve with Vanilla Ice Cream
Note: The same batter can be used to make fritters with other fruit as well such as pineapple, apples, strawberries, etc.

BEEF MINCE CUTLETS

Serves 6 Preparation Time 1 hour

½ kg finely minced beef
1 teaspoon chopped ginger and garlic
1 medium sized onion chopped finely
2 green chilies chopped finely
1 teaspoon pepper powder
Salt to taste
A few mint leaves chopped or ½ teaspoon mint powder
3 tablespoons oil
1 egg beaten
2 tablespoons breadcrumbs
3 large potatoes

Boil the potatoes, remove the skin and mash well and keep aside. Heat a little oil in a pan and add the mince, ginger, garlic, onions, green chilies, pepper powder and salt with very little water and cook till the mince is dry. Remove from heat and cool for some time. Mix it well with the potatoes. Form into oval or round shaped cutlets, flatten and dip in the beaten egg then roll in the breadcrumbs. Heat oil in a flat pan and shallow fry the cutlets on low heat till golden brown on both sides.

World Anglo-Indian Day celebrations on 2nd August 2010


Presenting a set of my Anglo-Indian Cookery Books to Mrs Hans Raj Bhardwaj,wife of his Excellency the Governnor of Karnataka during the World Anglo-Indian Day celebrations on 2nd August 2010 at the Raj Bhavan in Bangalore

STUFFED SNAKE GOURD CURRY

1 kg beef or mutton mince
1 medium sized snake gourd ( scrape it slightly)
3 medium sized onions chopped
3 large tomatoes pureed
½ cup coconut paste
A small bunch of coriander leaves chopped
2 teaspoons ginger garlic paste
3 teaspoons chilly powder
1 teaspoon spice powder
2 teaspoons coriander powder
½ teaspoon tumeric powder
Salt to taste
2 green chilies chopped
3 tablespoons oil.

Wash the snake gourd, remove the inside and cut into 2 inch pieces. Marinate the mince with a teaspoon of chilly powder, tumeric powder, a little salt and some chopped coriander leaves. In a pan heat the oil and fry the chopped onions till golden brown. Add the ginger garlic paste and sauté for some time. Add the chilly powder, coriander powder, spice powder, green chilies, coconut and salt and fry for a few minutes .Add the tomato puree and fry till the oil separates from the masala. Now add 2 cups of water and bring to boil. Meanwhile stuff the snake gourd rings with the marinated mince. Pack each ring tightly so that the mince does not fall out. Slowly drop the stuffed snake gourd pieces into the boiling curry and cook on low heat till the gravy is sufficiently thick and the mince is cooked. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves. Serve hot with coconut rice or plain rice.